Introduction As men age, gradual changes occur in reproductive function, hormonal levels, and sexual performance. Preventive andrology focuses on preserving health, independence, and quality of life through early detection and proactive management of age-related changes. Age-Related Changes in Male Health Common changes include declining testo

Introduction Sexual health is a vital component of male quality of life and interpersonal relationships. Sexual dysfunction affects men of all ages and often has significant psychological and social consequences. Andrology addresses sexual disorders through comprehensive medical and psychosocial evaluation. Common Sexual Disorders The most com

Introduction Hormonal balance is fundamental to male reproductive health, physical performance, and psychological stability. Testosterone, the primary male androgen, plays a central role in spermatogenesis, libido, muscle mass, bone density, metabolic regulation, and mood. Andrology focuses extensively on diagnosing and managing hormonal disorders

Introduction Male infertility is a global health concern that affects millions of couples and contributes to approximately half of all infertility cases worldwide. Despite its prevalence, male infertility is frequently underdiagnosed and undertreated due to social stigma and limited public awareness. Andrology provides the scientific and clinical

Introduction Andrology is a specialized field of medicine dedicated to the study of male reproductive health, sexual function, and hormonal regulation. As awareness of men’s health issues continues to increase, andrology has gained recognition as an essential medical discipline that addresses both reproductive capability and overall physiologica